The phase-out of HFCs is no longer something organisations can simply monitor from a distance. It is not just a regulatory requirement. It is becoming an operational and commercial reality. Retailers, ...

With the phase down of high-GWP HFC refrigerants, such as R-410A, it was always likely that some would try to circumvent the rules in order to acquire and/or sell these increasingly expensive products ...

This is the Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains Association’s (HFCTA) second article in a series of four addressing HFC-powered trainsets, locomotives and streetcars that are commercially available, in ...

Over the past decade, a major shift has taken place in the refrigeration industry. Across food retailers and industrial applications, CO 2 (R-744) has emerged as an ideal energy-efficient natural ...

where the value of 24.45 is the molar volume of air in liters at a pressure of 760 mm Hg and a temperature of 25°C. The 1-hr EEGL, 24-hr EEGL, and 90-day CEGL for HFC-404a were calculated to be 12,900 ...